The vast majority of people think of neurosurgery as brain surgery. It is, however, much more than that. It is a specialty discipline within the medical field that is concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of patients with lesions or diseases and disorders of the brain, spinal cord and spine, and peripheral nerves in all parts of the body. The great thing about neurosurgical care is that it encompasses both adult and pediatric patients. Based on the sort of injury or ailment, a Neurological Surgeon might choose to opt for surgical or non-surgical care.
Neurosurgeons are doctors that specialize in neurosurgery. They aren’t only brain surgeons, but also medically qualified neurosurgery experts who can also treat patients with back and neck pain as well as many other ailments varying from head trauma and Parkinson’s disease to trigeminal neuralgia and more. Register yourself for one of the Top Neuroscience Conferences in the globe, to learn more.
Types of Neurosurgery
Learning the common types of neurosurgery is essential for neurological patients. Every single option has its own inherent benefits and risks, and it is required to understand these two elements, as it allows patients to make decisions that are right for them. The fact that there are various categories of Neurosurgery implies that patients are required to determine on their own what surgical possibilities exist for treating their nervous system-related issue – which can be either a brain/spine disorder or anything else.
- Craniotomy
A craniotomy is a neurosurgical technique that entails a neurosurgeon having to surgically eliminate a portion of the skull in order to operate on the brain. After the procedure is performed, the part of the skull is removed and returned to its original position to protect the brain. This procedure is commonly done to treat brain tumors, skull fractures, aneurysms, bruises, and to treat various levels of swelling in the brain.
- Ventricular Shunt
A ventricular shunt is a procedure done to relieve any pressure that has built up in the brain. The shunt is surgically implanted in a way that allows excess fluid buildup causing the pressure to be released making it a common and necessary procedure. Some reasons why a patient should have this type of neurosurgery are because too much fluid is produced, because the blood vessels are not functioning properly, and because there is a blockage in the pathway that prevents fluids from flowing correctly. Upcoming Neuroscience Congress 2024 will have an entire session dedicated to offering more information about the workings and efficacy of this neurosurgery.
- Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery
The goal of this neurosurgery is to normalize the vertebral bones and spinal joints or alleviate pressure on spinal nerves. This stabilization is required for patients suffering from bone spurs, herniated discs, spinal tumors, scoliosis, and overall spinal instability. Invasive treatment is often preferred because it is less invasive than conventional surgery. It allows patients a faster and safer treatment option.